Don Smithers (Trumpet, Arranger)

Born: February 17, 1933 - New York City, New York, USA

Don Leroy Smithers is a music historian and performer on natural trumpet and cornetto. He is a pioneer for the revival of the authentic, uncompromised natural trumpet. After studies at Hofstra University, New York University, Columbia University and the University of Oxford, where he was awarded a D. Phil. (Ph.D.) in the history of music in 1967, Don Smithers became associate professor at Syracuse University and, thereafter, Docent for the History of Music and Musical Performance at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague in 1975.

As a music historian, Don Smithers has conducted groundbreaking research on the baroque trumpet, having contributed a number of articles and books on its social and historical contexts, as well as its allegorical role in music from the Renaissance and Baroque. Special interests of his research include the work of J.S. Bach and Bach’s parts for brass instruments. He has played a decisive role in the revival of a historically based performance practice employing appropriate playing techniques with historically relevant instruments and mouthpieces.

Besides his main topics of trumpet and Bach research, Don Smithers has been influential for the rediscovery of many important musical works, amongst them the 17^th-century trumpet music preserved at the residence of the Bishops of Olomouc in Kroměříž, Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic), which include compositions by Biber, Schmelzer and Vejvanovsky. In 1968, during the height of the cold war, he even managed to establish a copy of the whole collection on microfilm, which was deposited in the University Library at Syracuse, New York. More recently, he was also responsible for the filming of the entire musical Mss. in the Schloss archives at Sondershausen, which includes most of the surviving cantatas of Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel.

Following early recordings with ensembles like the New York Pro Musica, Musica Reservata, and the Studio der fruehen Musik, Don Smithers began to record a number of works for trumpet and cornetto with ensembles in Britain, Italy, West Germany and the former German Democratic Republic. Besides several soloistic recordings on trumpet and cornetto, Smithers took part in the first complete recording project of Bach cantatas with Gustav Leonhardt and Nikolaus Harnoncourt. He was the first to authentically perform and record trumpet parts, like those of cantatas Du sollt Gott, deinen Herren, lieben, BWV 77, and Es reißet euch ein schrecklich Ende, BWV 90, on an uncompromised copy of a Baroque trumpet and an original 18^th-century mouthpiece. His last recording on LP, released in 1980, includes the difficult sonatas of C.H. and H.I.F. Biber and Mozart’s Divertimento KV 188.

Don Smithers’ style of playing has often been described as "singing." The similarities in sound production of singing to brass instrument playing have been crucial for his performing from the very beginning.

Don Smithers is nearing the completion of a comprehensive work on the history of trumpets and related instruments from antiquity until the era of L.v. Beethoven.

Selected discography: A Florentine Festival, Musica Reservata, Morrow & Beckett (Argo, 1968); Music for Trumpet and Cornetto (Works by Grossi, Buonamente, Viviani et al.) (Argo, 1969); Baroque Trumpet Anthology, Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields (Works by Georg Philipp Telemann, Schmelzer, Vejvanovsky et al.) (Philips, 1970); Italian Trumpet Music, I Musici (Works by Giuseppe Torelli, Perti et al.) (Philips, 1971); Virtuose Trompetenkonzerte aus Barock und Rokoko (Works by Richter, Christoph Graupner, Querfurth, Haydn) (BASF MPS, 1973); Bach’s Trumpet (Philips, 1975); Two Centuries of Trumpet (Works by H.I.F. and C.H. Biber, Altenburg, Vejvanovsky, Mozart et al.) (Philips 2-LP, 1980).

Source: O.J's Trumpet Page (2010); Wikipedia Website (February 2012; based on Tarr, E.H. in: The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2001)
Contributed by Aryeh Oron (May 2012)

Don Smithers: Short Biography | Recordings of Instrumental Works

Recordings of Bach Cantatas & Other Vocal Works

Conductor

As

Works

Nikolaus Harnoncourt

Trumpet

BWV 59

Gustav Leonhardt

Trumpet, Tromba da caccia, Horn

Memberr of Leonhardt-Consort:
Cantatas Vol. 6: CD-3: BWV 107, BWV 114
Cantatas Vol. 7: CD-3: BWV 127; CD-4: BWV 128, BWV 129; CD-5: BWV 132, BWV 133; CD-6: BWV 134

Links to other Sites

Don Smithers (O.J's Trumpet Page)

Don Smithers (Wikipedia)

Bibliography

The Music and History of the Baroque Trumpet before 1721 (London, Dent, 1973; 2^nd edition Buren, The Netherlands and Carbondale, USA 1988)
The trumpets of J.W. Haas: a survey of four generations of Nuremberg brass instrument makers (Galpin Society Journal, xviii, London, 1965)
Music for the Prince-Bishop in Music and Musicians, XVIII, 8 (April), 24-27, 1970)
The Habsburg imperial Trompeter and Heerpaucker privileges of 1653, Galpin Sociey Journal, xxiv (London, 1971)
Playing the Baroque Trumpet: Research into the history and physics of this largely forgotten instrument is revealing its secrets, enabling modern trumpeters to play it as the musicians of the 17^th and 18^th centuries did, in Scientific American, 254/4, 108-115, 1986)
Gottfried Reiches Ansehen und sein Einfluss auf die Musik Johann Sebastian Bachs, in Bach-Jahrbuch 73, 113-150 (1987)
An Interview with Don L. Smithers, in ITG Journal 13, no. 2, 1988, 11-20
A New Look at the Historical, Linguistic and Taxonomic Bases for the Evolution of Lip-blown Instruments from Classical Antiquity until the end of the Middle Ages, in Historic Brass Society Journal 1, 3-64 (1989)
Bach, Reiche and the Leipzig Collegia Musica, in Historic Brass Society Journal 2, 1-51 (1990)
The Emperors' New Clothes Reappraised; or Bach's Musical Resources Revealed, in BACH, The Journal of the Riemenschneider Bach Institute, XXVIII, 1-81 (1997)