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Johann Andreas Kuhnau (Copyist, Kantor, Bach’s Pupil)

Born: December 1, 1703 - Annaberg, Erzgebirge, Saxony, Germany
Died: after 1745 - (Grimma?)

Johann Andreas Kuhnau (= JAK) was born the son of Andreas Kuhnau (Kantor in Annaberg). He was nephew of Johann Kuhnau (1660-1722), who was the predecessor of J.S. Bach as Thomaskantor.

Johann Andreas Kuhnau enrolled at the Thomasschule in Leipzig on June 16, 1718; studied there from 1718 to 1728; and at Universität Leipzig from 1719. studied privately with J.S. Bach and was J.S. Bach main copyist in Leipzig from 1723 to 1728. In 1729 he was appointed Kantor at Grimma. Like other J.S. Bach pupils, he also acted as copyist. He was, in fact, one of J.S. Bach's principal copyists at Leipzig, and is perhaps the most reliable and productive copyist that J.S. Bach ever used. He was identified in the earlier J.S. Bach literature as Anonymous 3, or Hauptkopyst A.

References: Richter: 20; GND: 1077852908; Bach Digital: 00000813

Works of Bach he copied [Manuscript No. in Bach Digital / Work / Performance date]

B-Bc 25448 MSM, Faszikel 3: BWV 972a [c1725/1726]
B-MA 1084/3: BWV 116/5-6 [26.11.1724]
CH-Bps Sammlung Rudolf Grumbacher, BWV 114 (Depositum): BWV 114 [1.10.1724]
D-B Mus.ms. 21745/25, Faszikel 2: Telemann, Georg Philipp: Das deutsche Magnificat "Meine Seele erhebet den Herrn", TWV 9:18 [1730]
D-B N.Mus.ms. 681: BWV 2 [18.6.1724]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach P 46, Faszikel 1: BWV 22 [Jul 1723]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach P 92: BWV 28 [30.12.1725]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach P 868: BWV 122 [31.12.1724]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach P 877: BWV 62 [3.12.1724]
D-Bsa SA 5175 (7), Faszikel 1: BWV 23 [1723]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 1: BWV 162 (Leipzig version) [10.10.1723]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 3: BWV 42 [8.4. 1725;]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 4: BWV 185 [20.6.1723]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 6: BWV 87 [6.5.1725]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 7: BWV 6 [2.4.1725]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 10: BWV 95 [12.9.1723]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 11: BWV 40 [26.12.1723]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 13b: BWV 76 [6.6.1723]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 16, Faszikel 2: BWV 23 (version 2); BWV 245 (version 2)/40 [1723/1724]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 17: bwv 104 [23.4.1724]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 18: bwv 134 [12.4.1724]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 19: bwv 24 [20.6.1723]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 20, Faszikel 1: bwv 136 [18.7.1723]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 21: bwv 83 [2.2.1724]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 22: bwv 175 [22.5.1725]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 24: BWV 184, 184a/1, 2, 4-6 [1724, after 1723]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 28: bwv 108 [29.4.1725]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 35, Faszikel 1: bwv 79 [31.10.1725]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 37: bwv 28 [30.12.1725]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 40: bwv 67 [16.4.1724]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 45: bwv 73 [23.1.1724]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 46: bwv 147 [2.7.1723]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 47: bwv 182 [1724]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 47a[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 48, Faszikel 1[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 51[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 53[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 56[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 59[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 60[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 61[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 63[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 66[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 68[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 70[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 74[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 78[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 79[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 83[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 84, Faszikel 1[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 86[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 87, Faszikel 1[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 87, Faszikel 2[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 88[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 89[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 90 (Umschlag)[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 92[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 95[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 99[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 100[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 103[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 108[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 111, Faszikel 1[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 111, Faszikel 2[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 114, Faszikel 1[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 116[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 122[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 158[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 348[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 354[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 355, Faszikel 1[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 376[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 384, Faszikel 1[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 387, Faszikel 1[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 390, Faszikel 1[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 394, Faszikel 1[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 399, Faszikel 1[Original source]
D-B Mus.ms. Bach St 457[Original source]
D-Cv A.V,1109,(1),2a, Faszikel 2[Original source]
D-Dl Mus. 2392-E-612[Original source]
D-LEb Peters Ms. R 1 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Peters Ms. R 6 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Rara I, 4[Original source]
D-LEb Rara I, 14[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 1 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 2 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 3 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 5 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 7 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 10 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 20 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 26 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 33 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 38 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 41, Faszikel 1 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 62 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 68 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 78 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 91 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 92 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 94, Faszikel 1 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 96 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 99 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 101 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 107 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 114 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 116 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 121 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 122 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 123 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 124 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 125, Faszikel 1 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 126, Faszikel 1 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 127 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 133, Faszikel 1 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 137 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 139 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEb Thomana 178, Faszikel 1 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)[Original source]
D-LEm Poel. mus. Ms. 31
D-Sba (o. Sign.) BWV 113 (Depositum)[Original source]
F-Pn MS-1[Original source]
GB-Cfm MU. MS. 284[Original source]
GB-Cfm MU. MS. 631[Original source]
GB-Lbl Zweig MS. 1[Original source]
PL-Kj Mus.ms. Bach St 14, Faszikel 2[Original source]
US-PRscheide BWV 168, Faszikel 1[Original source]
US-PRscheide BWV 168, Faszikel 2[Original source]
US-PRscheide BWV 176[Original source]
US-Wc ML30.8b .B2 M4[Original source]
Verschollen BWV 2, Originalstimmen[Original source]
Verschollen BWV 25, Originalstimmen[Original source]
Verschollen BWV 26, Originalstimmen[Original source]
Verschollen BWV 60, Originalstimme (Continuo)[Original source]
Verschollen BWV 64, Originalstimmen[Original source]
Verschollen BWV 69a, Originalstimmen (1723)[Original source]
Verschollen BWV 73, Originalstimmen[Original source]
Verschollen BWV 83, Originalstimmen[Original source]
Verschollen BWV 89, Originalstimmen[Original source]
Verschollen BWV 95, Originalstimmen[Original source]
Verschollen BWV 104, Originalstimmen[Original source]
Verschollen BWV 127, Originalstimme (Tromba)[Original source]
Verschollen BWV 137, Originalstimmen[Original source]
Verschollen BWV 153, Originalstimmen[Original source]
Verschollen BWV 154, Originalstimmen[Original source]
Verschollen BWV 166, Originalstimmen[Original source]
Verschollen BWV 167, Originalstimmen[Original source]
Verschollen BWV 181, Originalstimmen[Original source]
[Kantate BWV 91: Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ] Originalstimmensatz[Original source]
[Kantate BWV 168: Tue Rechnung! Donnerwort] Originalstimmensatz[Original source]
[Kantate BWV 176: Es ist ein trotzig und verzagt Ding] Originalstimmensatz[Original source]

Sources:
1. Oxford Composer Companions J.S. Bach (Editor: Malcolm Boyd, OUP, 1999)
2. fine-print footnotes in the Bach-Dokumente
3. Bernd Koska: Dissertation "Bachs Thomaner als Kantoren in Mitteldeutschland" (Beeskow 2018), Anhang VII.1 Die Alumnen der Thomasschule 1710-1760, English translation by Aryeh Oron (April 2020)
4. Bach Digital Website (January 2020)
Contributed by
Aryeh Oron (April 2008, April 2020); Thomas Braatz (January 2011)

Links to other Sites

Kuhnau, Johann Andreas (Bach Digital)

Bibliography

Richter 1907, Nr. 20; Dok III, Nr. 631; Schulze 1984, S. 119; NBA IX/3, Nr. 37; Wollny 2016, S. 93

Bach's Pupils: List of Bach's Pupils | Actual and Potential Non-Thomaner Singers and Players who participated in Bach’s Figural Music in Leipzig | Alumni of the Thomasschule in Leipzig during Bach's Tenure | List of Bach's Private Pupils | List of Bach's Copyists
Thomanerchor Leipzig: Short History | Members: 1729 | 1730 | 1731 | 1740-1741 | 1744-1745 | Modern Times
Bach’s Pupils Discussions: Part 1 | Part 2
Articles: Organizional Structure of the Thomasschule in Leipzig | The Rules Established for the Thomasschule by a Noble and Very Wise Leipzig City Council - Printed by Bernhard Christoph Breitkopf Leipzig, 1733 | Homage Works for Thomas School Rectors


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