|
Born: August 14, 1924 - Waziers, Nord, France
Died: January 4, 2017 - Navès, Tarn, France |
|
The French conductor, Georges Prêtre, attended the Douai Conservatory and then studied harmony under Maurice Duruflé and conducting under André Cluytens among others at the Conservatoire de Paris. Amongst his early musical interests were jazz and trumpet.
After graduating, Georges Prêtre conducted in a number of small French opera houses sometimes under the pseudonym Georges Dherain. His conducting debut was at the Opéra de Marseille in 1946. He conducted also at the opera houses in Lille and Toulouse. His Paris debut was at the Opéra-Comique in Richard Strauss' Capriccio. He was Director of the Opéra-Comique from 1955 to 1959. He conducted at the Lyric Opera of Chicago from 1959 to 1971. He was conductor, 1959, and Music Director in 1970-1971, at the Paris Opéra. He was Principal Conductor of the Wiener Symphoniker from 1986 to 1991. His Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, debut came in 1961, with first appearances at the Metropolitan Opera, New York City, and La Scala, Milan, later in the 1960's. He worked with Maria Callas on a number of occasions, and made recordings of Carmen and Tosca with her.
Aside from opera, Georges Prêtre is best known for performances of French music, having conducted long and difficult works like Debussy's La mer and Ravel's Daphnis et Chloé without a score (i.e. from memory). He is especially associated with Francis Poulenc, giving the premiere of his opera La voix humaine at the Opéra-Comique in 1959 and his Sept répons des ténèbres in 1963. In 1999 he gave a series of concerts in Paris to celebrate the centenary of F. Poulenc's birth. In 1988 Marcel Landowski dedicated his Fourth Symphony to Prêtre. To many music lovers, however, Pretre's name will forever be associated with the 1959 world premiere of Joseph Jongen's Symphonie Concertante for Organ and Orchestra, Op. 81, with Virgil Fox and the Paris Opera Orchestra.
Georges Prêtre conducted the La Scala Orchestra in Franco Zeffirelli's 1982 film versions of Mascagni's Cavalleria rusticana and Leoncavallo's Pagliacci. Both films starred Plácido Domingo. In 2009, at the age of 85, he returned to these two Italian operas in the Roman amphitheater at Orange, for televised performances starring Roberto Alagna. Prêtre conducted the Vienna New Year's Concert twice, in 2008 and in 2010. He is the only French conductor to have been appointed for this role so far.
Georges Prêtre married Gina Marny in 1950, and they have two children (one son, one daughter). Interests included riding, swimming, aviation, judo, and karate.
His awards include: Knight of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (1975); Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (1980); Europa Prize (1982); Victoire de la Musique Award (for best conductor, 1997); Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class (2004); Grand Officer of the Légion d'honneur (France, 2009). |
