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The American soprano, Bethany Beardslee, trained first in the Music Department of Michigan State College, where she received her Bachelor of Music degree (cum laude), and later did post-graduate work at the Juilliard School. She trained with Louise Zemlinsky (wife of Alexander Zemlinsky) She received an honorary doctorate from Princeton University in 1978, an honorary Ph.D. New School for Music Philadelphia, PA in 1984, and from the New England Conservatory in 1994.
Bethany Beardslee's first husband, the French conductor Jacques-Louis Monod, who she married in 1951, introduced her to the basic vocal repertoire of the Second Viennese School. Together they toured the USA through the 1950's and gave recitals of this literature combined with basic Lieder. Monod's influence brought Beardslee onto the path that would become her career in contemporary classical music. In 1956, she married the composer Godfrey Winham, a pioneer in the research of computer music of the period. They have two children, Baird and Christopher Winham. Godfrey Winham died in 1975.
Bethany Beardslee is particularly noted for her collaborations with major 20th-century composers, such as Igor Stravinsky, Milton Babbitt, Pierre Boulez, George Perle, Sir Peter Maxwell Davies and her performances of great contemporary classical music by Arnold Schoenberg, Alban Berg, Anton Webern. Her legacy amongst midcentury composers was as a "composer's singer" - for her commitment to the highest art of new music. Milton Babbitt said of her "She manages to learn music no one else in the world can. She can work, work, work." In a 1961 interview for Newsweek, Beardslee flaunted her unflinching repertoire and disdain for commercialism: "I don't think in terms of the public... Music is for the musicians. If the public wants to come along and study it, fine. I don't go and try to tell a scientist his business because I don't know anything about it. Music is just the same way. Music is not entertainment."
Her virtuosity is displayed in many recordings of music of the Second Viennese School as well as works written for her, notably Milton Babbitt's Philomel. During the 1950's, she performed world premieres and made historic recordings of music of the Second Viennese School. In 1961, she sang for Martha Graham's premiere of Clytemnestra. She premiered new works by Babbitt, A. Schoenberg, Igor Stravinsky, Krenek, Webern, Luigi Dallapiccola, Alban Berg. Her first performance of Pierrot Lunaire was in New York at Town Hall with Jacques-Louis Monod conducting, for Camera Concerts in November 1955.
Bethany Beardslee started working closely with Milton Babbitt in 1949. Babbitt was one of Beardslee's longest and most important musical collaborations. He composed a number of pieces for Beardslee's sharp crystal soprano and dramatic wit, including: Du a Song Cycle for soprano and piano on the poetry of August Stramm, Vision and Prayer: poetry by Dylan Thomas, Philomel text by John Hollander, A Solo Requiem in honor of her late husband, Godfrey Winham. In 1962 she was given the American Composers Alliance Laurel Leaf Award for "distinguished achievement in fostering and encouraging American music." The Ford Foundation Award in 1964 gave Beardslee the possibility to commission Milton Babbitt to write Philomel.
Bethany Beardslee's recording with Robert Craft of A. Schoenberg's Pierrot Lunaire (Columbia Records, 1961) was a milestone in 20th-century music. It was the first recording of the piece that used the sprechstimme in the way that A. Schoenberg had conceived the piece. Robert Craft, who conducted it, said to Beardslee that "your performance is the first that anyone can listen to beginning to end with total pleasure and belief in the spreschstimme medium. You have made a permanent document." It was also the recording used by Glen Tetley when he choreographed Pierrot Lunaire. In 1977-1978, Rudolf Nureyev, dancing Tetley's choreography to Beardslee's live performances, appeared together in New York, Los Angeles, and Paris. Beardslee went on to perform "Pierrot" over fifty times in the US and abroad.
Bethany Beardslee performed with the following major orchestras: Boston Symphony Orchestra (conductors: Charles Munch, Erich Leinsdorf, Michael Tilson Thomas, Gunther Schuller), New York Philharmonic Orchestra (conductor: Pierre Boulez), Denver Symphony Orchestra (conductor: Brian Priestman), Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra (conductor: Stanislaw Skrowaczewski), Detroit Symphony Orchestra (conductor: Paul Paray), Buffalo Philharmonic (conductor: Lukas Foss), Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra (conductor: Eleazar Carvalho), Columbia Symphony Orchestra, premiere of "Threni" (conductor: Igor Stravinsky); These Quartets: New Music, Budapest, LaSalle, Pro Arte, Sequoia, Composers String Quartet, Emerson Quartet, Atlantic String Quartet, Vermeer Quartet; Lieder Recitals with: Robert Helps (Pianist, Composer), Jacques-Louis Monod, (Pianist, Composer, Conductor), Yehudi Wyner (Pianist, Composer), Richard Goode (Pianist).
Bethany Beardslee retired officially in 1984, though she performed a number of times in the decade that followed. Her final public performance was 1993 at the Weill Recital Hall in New York City. About that performance, Alex Ross wrote in The New York Times that "the legendary soprano Bethany Beardslee-Winham, now well into her sixties, remains a compelling interpreter of new music." In retirement, she was president of APNM (Association for the Publication of New Music) and produced a number of CDs of her own performances, as well as the compositions of her late husband Godfrey Winham, and her friend Arlene Zallman. She has lived for the past thirteen years in a historic Georgian mansion, Maizeland, in the Hudson Valley, near her family. |
